References

For more information on DVT, the following references can provide you with a wealth of information.

American College of Emergency Physicians. (July 2003) “Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Evaluation and Management of Adult Patients Presenting with Suspected Lower-Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis.” Annals of Emergency Medicine 42:124-135.

American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation (2003) “Guide to Warfarin Therapy.” Circulation 107:1692.

American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. (January 12, 2006) "Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2006 Update." Circulation 113: e85-151e. Available on the World Wide Web: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/113/6/e85.

American Public Health Association. (2002) "Deep-Vein Thrombosis Omnibus." Survey conducted by Wirthlin Worldwide. Milwaukee, Wi.

American Public Health Association. (2003) “Deep-Vein Thrombosis: Advancing Awareness to Protect Patient Lives.” White Paper, Public Health Leadership Conference on Deep-Vein Thrombosis, Washington, D.C., Feb. 26, 2003. Available on the World Wide Web: www.apha.org/news/press/2003/DVT_whitepaper.pdf.

American Society on Aging. (2005) "Physical Activity for Older Adults: Exercise for Life!" Available on the World Wide Web: www.asaging.org/cdc.

Anand, S.S., Wells, P.S., Hunt, D., et al. (1998) "Does This Patient Have Deep Vein Thrombosis?" Journal of the American Medical Association 279(14):1094-1099. Available on the World Wide Web: http://jama.ama-assn.org.

Anderson, F.A., Audet, A.M. (1998) "Best Practices Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism." Center for Outcomes Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School. Available on the World Wide Web: www.outcomes-umassmed.org/dvt.

Anderson, F.A., et al. (1991) “Physician Practices in the Prevention of VTE.” Annals of Internal Medicine 115:591-595.

Anderson, F.A., et al. (1991) "A Population-Based Perspective of the Hospital Incidence and Case-Fatality Rates of Deep-Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: The Worcester DVT Study." Archives of Internal Medicine 151:933-938. Available on the World Wide Web: http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/151/5/933.

Anderson, F.A., et al. (1994) “Changing Clinical Practice: Impact of Continuing Medical Education and Quality Assurance Programs on Use of Prevention for Venous Thromboembolism.” Annals of Internal Medicine 154:669-677.

Ansell, J. (2004) “Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in the Long-Term Care Setting.” Long Term Care Consultant (Princeton Media Associations) 2(1). Available on the World Wide Web: www.princetoncme.com/public/index.php?program=2003-48.

Aujesky, D., et al. (Jan. 23, 2006) “A Prediction Rule to Identify Low-Risk Patients with Pulmonary Embolism.” Archives of Internal Medicine 166:169-175. Available on the World Wide Web: http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/166/2/169.

Baxter Healthcare Corporation. (2006) “Hemophilia Questions and Answers.” Available at Baxter on the World Wide Web: www.hemophiliagalaxy.com/patients/about/qanda.html.

Bren, L. (November-December 2004) "Avoid Deep Vein Thrombosis: Keep the Blood Flowing." U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA Consumer Magazine. Available at FDA on the World Wide Web: www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2004/604_vein.html.

Caprini, J., et al. (2001) "State-of-the-Art Venous Thromboembolism Prevention." Scope 8:280-240.

Cardiff, D.K. (Sept. 9, 2004) "Anticoagulation Therapy for Venous Thromboembolism." Medscape General Medicine. Available at Medscape on the World Wide Web: www.medscape.com/viewarticle/487577.

Centers for Disease Control, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. (2004) "Thrombophilia." Available at CDC on the World Wide Web: www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hbd/clotting.htm.

Chang, R. "Thrombolytic Therapy." National Institute on Health, NIH Clinical Center. Available on the World Wide Web: www.cc.nih.gov/drd/sp/t-therapy.html.

Clagett, G.P., Anderson, F.A. Jr, Heit, J.L., et al. (1995) "Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism." Chest 108(4 Suppl):312S-334S. Available on the World Wide Web: www.chestjournal.org/cgi/reprint/114/5/531S?
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CLOT (Cost-Lowering Options for Optimizing Thromboprevention) Clinical Consensus Panel. (Dec. 1, 2004) "Optimizing Anticoagulation Technology in the Hospital Setting - Safe and Cost-Effective Strategies for Thrombosis Prevention and Treatment." Hospital Medical Consensus Reports. Available on the World Wide Web: www.clinicalconsensusreports.com/Secure/CLOT122004.pdf#search='Findings%20and%20Recommendations%20of%20The%20CLOT%20(CostLowering%20Options%20for%20Optimizing%20Thromboprophylaxis)%20Clinical%20Consensus%20Panel.

Coalition to Prevent Deep-Vein Thrombosis. (2006) “DVT Awareness Month Coalition Web-Based Turnkey Kit: Key Messages.” Available on the World Wide Web: www.preventdvt.org.

Coalition to Prevent Deep-Vein Thrombosis. "Who is at Risk for Deep-Vein Thrombosis?" Available on the World Wide Web: www.preventdvt.org/aboutDVT/index.asp.

DeSancho, M.T., Rand, J.H. (2001) "Bleeding and Thrombotic Complications in Critically Ill Patients with Cancer." Critical Care Clinics 17(3):599-622.

Donati, M.B. (1994) "Cancer and thrombosis." Haemostasis 24(2):128-131.

Geerts, W.H., Heit, J.A., Clagett, G.P., et al. (2001) "Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism." Chest 119(suppl):132S-175S. Available on the World Wide Web: www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/119/1_suppl/132S.

HealthGrades Inc. (July 2004) “Patient Safety in American Hospitals.” Available on the World Wide Web: www.healthgrades.com/media/english/pdf/HG_Patient_Safety_Study_Final.pdf#search='Study:%20Patient%20Safety%20in%20American%20Hospitals.

Heit, J.A., Silverstein, M.D., et al (2000) "Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: A Population-Based Case-Control Study." Archives of Internal Medicine 160:809-815. Available on the World Wide Web: http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/160/6/809.

Heit, J.A., et al. on behalf of the VTE Impact Assessment Group. (2005) “Estimated Annual Number of Incident and Recurrent, Non-Fatal and Fatal Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Events in the U.S.” Poster 68. Presented at the American Society of Hematology’s 47th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, AGa, Dec. 10-13, 2005.

Hingham, C., et al. (Feb. 4, 2006) “Self-Monitoring of Oral Anticoagulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” The Lancet 367:404-411.

Hirsh J., et al. (1996) "Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Council on Thrombosis (in Consultation with the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology), American Heart Association." Circulation 93:2212-2245. Available on the World Wide Web: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/93/12/2212.

Hirsh, J., et al. (2004) "The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy: Evidence-Based Guidelines." Chest 126:172S-173. Available on the World Wide Web: www.chestjournal.org/cgi/reprint/119/1_suppl/132S.pdf.

Keane, M.G. (1994) “Utilization of Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in the Medical Intensive Care Unit.” Chest 106:13-14. Available on the World Wide Web: www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/106/1/13.

Kucher, N., et al. (March 10, 2005) “Electronic Alerts to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism Among Hospitalized Patients.” New England Journal of Medicine 352(10):969-77. Available on the World Wide Web: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/352/10/969.

Lee, A.Y., Levine, M.N., Baker, R.I., et al. (2003) "Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Versus a Coumarin for the Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer: Randomized Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin versus Oral Anticoagulant Therapy for the Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer (CLOT) Investigators." New England Journal of Medicine 349:146-153.

Lipson, J.G., Dibble, S.L., and Minarik, P. (eds.) (1996) Culture & Nursing Care: A Pocket Guide. San Francisco, CA: UCSF Nursing Press.

Mayo Clinic, Disease and Conditions. (2005) "Thrombophlebitis." Available on the World Wide Web: www.mayoclinic.com/health/thrombophlebitis/DS00223/DSECTION=8.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Occupational Health. (2001) Flight-Related Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Economy Class Syndrome." Available on the World Wide: http://ohp.nasa.gov/alerts/dvt.html.

The National Alliance for Thrombosis and Thrombophilia. Available on the World Wide Web: www.nattinfo.org.

National Alliance for Thrombosis and Thrombophilia. (2006) "Frequently Asked Questions About Thrombosis and Thrombophilia." Available on the World Wide Web: www.nattinfo.org/faq.htm.

National Quality Forum. (January 2006) "NQF Project Brief: National Voluntary Consensus Standards for the Prevention and Care of Venous Thromboembolism, Including Deep-Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism.” Available on the World Wide Web: www.qualityforum.org/txDVTprojectsummaryFINAL.pdf.

Ollendorf, D.A., et al. (2002) “Cost of Venous Thromboembolism Following Major Orthopedic Surgery in Hospitalized Patients.” American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 59:1750-1754. Available on the World Wide Web: www.ajhp.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/18/1750.

Saman, M., et al. (2003) “Qualification of Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism: A Preliminary Study for the Development of a Risk Factor Tool.” Journal of Hematology 88(12):1410-1421. Available on the World Wide Web: www.haematologica.org/journal/2003/881410.pdf.

Sanner, B.M. (July/Aug. 2003) "Are Your Written Materials Missing the Mark?" Journal on Active Aging, p. 19. Available at the International Council on Active Aging on the World Wide Web: http://icaa.cc/Journal%20on%20Active%20Aging/Journalarticles/
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sanofi-aventis. "In-flight Fitness." Available at DVT.net on the World Wide Web: www.dvt.net/http/pdf/InFlightFitness.pdf#search=
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Silverstein, M.D., Heit, J.A., et al. (1998) "Trends in the Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: A 25-Year Population-Based Study." Archives of Internal Medicine 158:585-593.

Skinner, N. (2002) "Guidelines for Case Managers: Discharging the Patient at Risk for Thrombosis." Care Management, Feature 9. Available on the World Wide Web: www.jcaremanagement.com/html/feature_9.html.

Stein, P.D., et al. (2004) "Venous Thromboembolism According to Age: The Impact of an Aging Population." Archives of Internal Medicine 164: 2260-2265. Available on the World Wide Web: http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/164/20/2260.

University of Iowa College of Nursing. (2001) “Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis.” Available to order on the World Wide Web: www.nursing.uiowa.edu/centers/gnirc/protocols.htm.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes on Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. (undated) "What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis?" Fact sheet. Available on the World Wide Web: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Dvt/DVT_All.html.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes on Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. (2006) "Diagnosis of DVT." US Health and Human Services." Available on the World Wide Web: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Dvt/DVT_Diagnosis.html.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. (2006) "How Can Deep Vein Thrombosis Be Prevented?" Available on the World Wide Web: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Dvt/DVT_Prevention.html.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. (2006) "Who Is at Risk?" Available on the World Wide Web: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/index.html.

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Vega, C., and Barclay, L. (2006) "Risk Factors Defined for Perioperative Acute Thromboembolism Syndrome." Medscape CME. Available on the World Wide Web: www.medscape.com/viewarticle/520821.

Wake, A., et al. (2003) "Role of Fibrin D-Dimer Testing in Emergency Medicine." Journal of Emergency Medicine 20: 319-325. Available on the World Wide Web: http://emj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/20/4/319.

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Wick, J. (January 2006) "Beyond the Basics: Special Issues in Venous Thromboembolism Prevention." Annals of Long-Term Care 14(1):17-22. Available on the World Wide Web: www.hmpcommunications.com/altc/displayArticle.cfm?articleID=article5135.